SKU: 39669488215

Red Clay, White Water, and Blues: A History of Columbus, Georgia

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Red Clay, White Water, and Blues: A History of Columbus, GeorgiaColumbus is the third largest city in Georgia, and Red Clay, White Water, and Blues is its first comprehensive history. Virginia E. Causey documents the city's founding in 1828 and brings its story to the present, examining the economic, political, social, and cultural changes over the period. It is the first history of the city that analyzes the significant contributions of all its citizens, including African Americans, women, and the working class.

Columbus is the third-largest city in Georgia, and Red Clay, White Water, and Blues is its first comprehensive history. Virginia E. Causey documents the city's founding in 1828 and brings its story to the present, examining the economic, political, social, and cultural changes over the period. It is the first history of the city that analyzes the significant contributions of all its citizens, including African Americans, women, and the working class. Causey, who has lived and worked in Columbus for more than forty years, focuses on three defining characteristics of the city's history: the role that geography has played in its evolution, specifically its location on the Chattahoochee River along the Fall Line, making it an ideal place to establish water-powered textile mills; the fact that the control of city's affairs rested in the hands of a particular business elite; and the endemic presence of violence that left a "bloody trail" throughout local history.

Causey traces the life of Columbus: its founding and early boom years; the Civil War and its aftermath; conflicts as a modern city emerged in the first half of the twentieth century; racial tension and economic decline in the mid-to-late 1900s; and rebirth and revival of the city in the twenty-first century. Peppered throughout are compelling anecdotes about the city's most colorful characters, including Sol Smith and His Dramatic Company, music phenom Blind Tom Wiggins, suffragist Augusta Howard, industrialist and philanthropist G. Gunby Jordan, peanut purveyor Tom Huston, blueswoman Ma Rainey, novelist Carson McCullers, and insurance magnate John Amos.

Binding Type: Paperback
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
Published: 08/15/2020
ISBN: 9780820358826
Pages: 344
Weight: 1.11lbs
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SKU: 39669488215

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K. Koehler
Bozeman, US
★★★★★ 3
Tiny
Color: Yellow - Fried Chicken Leg
Was disappointed. The toy is tiny. I don’t think a puppy could use it. The design was great, except for the size.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 11, 2026
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Julie
Birmingham, US
★★★★★ 5
Cute toy for my dog!
Color: Yellow - Fried Chicken Leg, Color: Yellow - Fried Chicken Leg
I have an old gentle dog who can’t chew on hard toys so he enjoys soft toys. This chicken drumstick is soft, squeaky, and cute!
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Reviewed in the United States on January 13, 2026
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Nick Wu
Charlottesville, US
★★★★★ 5
good
Color: Yellow - Fried Chicken Leg, Color: Yellow - Fried Chicken Leg
My dog is obsessed with this toy. He carries it around everywhere and plays with it every day. Good quality, cute design, and great value. Would buy again!
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Reviewed in the United States on June 9, 2026
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Chentao
Chelsea, US
★★★★★ 5
doggy toy chicken leg
Color: Yellow - Fried Chicken Leg
I bought this chicken leg toy for my dog and it quickly became one of his favorites. The yellow top part has two different sections — the very top makes a crinkly sound like paper when he bites it, and the middle squeaks when he chews or presses on it, which really keeps him interested. The white bottom part is super soft and easy for me to hold, so it’s great for playing tug or just interacting with him. The size is perfect for small dogs, but it might feel a bit small for larger breeds — that said, the material quality is really nice. Overall, it feels well made, fun, and keeps my dog entertained without getting bored. Definitely a good buy.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 4, 2026
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xmiki
Lake Worth, US
★★★★★ 4
Fun, engaging, and cute toy for dogs!
Color: Yellow - Fish Skewer, Color: Yellow - Fish Skewer
I got the fried fish toy for my dog. So far, he really enjoys the squeaking noise and comes running every time he hears it. The toy material is pretty thick and is holding up well during playtime. The size of this toy is perfect for my small dog but it might be a bit small for larger dogs. Overall it's a fun and super cute toy for my pets that's become a favorite!
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Reviewed in the United States on December 31, 2025

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